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KASPR Datahaus · 15-minute record

The Bangladesh shutdown of 5 August 2024, seen from Dhaka at 15-minute resolution

Window: 4–6 August 2024 · Dhaka, Bangladesh · 15-minute export

On the morning of 5 August 2024, as weeks of student-led protests reached the capital, Bangladesh’s internet was cut; by the afternoon the prime minister had resigned and access was back. In our record of Dhaka the number of addresses answering fell to 0.8% of normal within two hours and had recovered 4 hours after the first drop. This page sets out that record, quarter hour by quarter hour, and offers the rows for download.

494

addresses answering per quarter hour, normally

0.8%

of normal at the lowest point

2.5

hours below half of normal

4

hours from first drop to recovery

What happened

A switch, thrown in the morning

Bangladesh had already imposed a national shutdown lasting days in July 2024, during the quota-reform protests. On 5 August, with a march on Dhaka called for the morning, access was cut again across the country. That afternoon Sheikh Hasina resigned and left the country, and access returned within hours. Public reporting places the cut in the late morning and the restoration in the early afternoon, local time.

The measurement

From normal to near-nothing in six quarter hours

In the 24 hours before the cut, about 494 addresses in Dhaka answered our probes each quarter hour. At 10:30 local time the count fell below 90% of that; by 12:15 it was 4, 0.8% of normal. It stayed below half of normal for 2.5 hours and was back above 90% by 14:30. The fall and the return are both near-vertical: the signature of access being switched off and on, not of infrastructure failing and being repaired.

Times in the text are local (Asia/Dhaka); the chart axes are UTC.

Addresses answering, quarter hour by quarter hour

The adjusted responding count: distinct addresses in the district answering our probes, on the export’s reference scale. The shaded span runs from the first quarter hour below 90% of normal to the first hour back above it. Axis in UTC.

A flat series of responding addresses that drops sharply on the event day and returns.

Latency and vantage points

The few that answered, answered slowly

Round-trip time for the addresses that still answered rose from a median of 253 ms before the cut to 269 ms during it. At the deepest point only 3 of our 7 scanner paths recorded any response from the district: the handful of addresses still reachable were seen by few vantage points at once. When access returned, latency fell back with the count.

Round-trip time of the addresses that did answer

Mean round-trip time per quarter hour, in ms, across every response in the bucket. Fewer, farther or busier respondents move this line even when the count does not. Axis in UTC.

A latency series that rises during the event window and settles afterwards.

The shape

What a shutdown looks like in measurement

Two things distinguish this record from an outage. The fall is a step, not a slope: there is no draining of backup power or gradual loss of routes, just a count that goes to almost nothing between one quarter hour and the next. And the floor is not zero: a few addresses kept answering throughout, as they did through Iran’s June 2025 blackout, which points to infrastructure exempt from the restriction.

The measurement cannot say who threw the switch or why; the public record does that. What it adds is timing to the quarter hour, from outside the country, on a schedule that did not depend on anyone inside being able to report.

Take the data

Download the sample behind this page

Three days at 15-minute resolution, the day before, the day of and the day after, the same window the charts above cover: round-trip time and its variance per quarter hour, the scanner paths and cohorts that saw a response, and a provenance label for every bucket, with the district named by country and administrative level. The responding counts and the expected-schedule and calibration columns stay in-house; the codebook carries their caveats.

Download CSV288 rows · BGD_Dhaka_2024-08-05_15min.csv

How to read it

Every quarter hour, scanners outside the country probe a fixed sample of addresses in the district. The count is how many answered, rebased so that months with different scanner coverage compare; it is a relative measure, not a population. Normal is the median of the 24 hours before the documented onset. The measurement records timing, depth and shape; the cause comes from the public record.

Independent, coarser corroboration: Cloudflare Radar outage centre

The same 15-minute measurement, replayed for another district: Open Live